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COLEAD promotes integrated pest management (IPM) and supports producers to control pests while minimising any negative impacts on people or the environment. When plant protection products are a necessary element of an IPM system, COLEAD works to ensure that producers can access appropriate and less harmful products and can use them safely.

For the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific horticultural sector; the COLEAD crop protection database allows you to search by crop and active substance to obtain information on the Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) that ensure compliance with current European Union (EU) and Codex Alimentarius maximum residue limits (MRLs). Additional information is provided on the type of pesticide, the status of the active substance in the EU, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended classification by hazard and the resistance group (FRAC code for fungicides; IRAC classification for insecticides). By clicking on the “view” link, you will be able to see and print the data sheet relevant to your search. Before applying any Plant Protection Products (PPPs) in a given country, it is important to ensure that the product is registered for use by the national competent authorities. The lists of PPPs registered in ACP countries are available here.

To mitigate resistance buildup and encourage the adoption of low-risk solutions, we advocate for users to systematically explore alternative options, such as bioprotection products. Bioprotection entails utilizing naturally derived substances and biocontrol agent to manage pests and diseases. We recommend accessing the CABI BioProtection Portal,a publicly available resource offering information on registered biocontrol and biopesticides worldwide. Users can search and browse through a vast database of biocontrol agents and biopesticide products, making informed decisions for sustainable pest management strategies. By specifying their country, crop, and/or pest/disease, users can easily discover a comprehensive list of registered products suited to their specific needs.

See the lists of plant protection products approved in ACP countries


Crop Active substance EU MRL Codex MRL Good agricultural practices
Cucumber Ethoprophos 0.01 (*) 0.01 vista
Cucumber Fenitrothion 0.01 (*) / vista
Cucumber Cyromazine 0.01 (*) / vista
Cucumber Deltamethrin 0.2 0.2 vista
Cucumber Diafenthiuron / / vista
Cucumber Chlorpyrifos-methyl 0.01 (*) / vista
Cucumber Lambda-cyhalothrin 0.05 0.05 vista
Cucumber Methomyl 0.01 (*) 0.1 vista
Cucumber Metaldehyde 0.05 (*) / vista
Cucumber Metalaxyl-M 0.5 0.5 vista
Cucumber Maneb 2 2 vista
Cucumber Fosetyl-aluminium 80 60 vista
Cucumber Mandipropamid 0.2 0.2 vista
Cucumber Mancozeb 2 2 vista
Cucumber Malathion 0.02 (*) 0.2 vista
Cucumber Oxamyl 0.001 (*) 0.02 vista
Cucumber Oxymatrine / / vista
Cucumber Triflumizole 0.02 (*) 0.5 vista
Cucumber Trifloxystrobin 0.3 0.3 vista
Cucumber Chlorothalonil 0.01 (*) 3 vista
Cucumber Silicon dioxide / / vista
Cucumber Imidacloprid 0.5 1 vista
Cucumber Indoxacarb 0.01 (*) 0.5  vista
Cucumber Myclobutanil 0.2 0.2 vista
Cucumber Fluopicolide 0.5 0.5 vista

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COLEAD makes every effort to ensure that the information contained in this database is up-to-date. However, we cannot guarantee that no changes have been made since the latest update, and we recommend that users verify current MRLs and national registered products lists using the links provided. If some website links for national registered products lists are not available or functional, users should contact the relevant authorities in the country concerned.